In 2023, the Mata v. Avianca case provided a brutal lesson on the nature of contemporary technology. A group of New York lawyers relied on ChatGPT to uncover favourable legal precedents; the system responded by citing a series of detailed rulings that perfectly supported their thesis.

The problem? They were entirely fabricated. The result: the case was dismissed, and the lawyers were sanctioned five thousand dollars for submitting fraudulent documentation.

This was the first major public instance of AI hallucination: the phenomenon in which a large language model, optimised for the plausibility of its response rather than the accuracy of its data, reports non-existent facts simply to fill an informational void.

Technically, this is an alignment deficit: these tools are engineered to be helpful (user-friendly), not to be witnesses to the truth.

Anthropologically, this dynamic contributes to the erosion of "friction" with reality. We are becoming accustomed to interfaces that never contradict us, fueling a tendency to seek confirmation of our biases rather than objective facts.

Spiritually, the risk is a form of discernment atrophy: becoming incapable of perceiving a Will that conflicts with our own, slipping into that hermeneutical hallucination we call eisegesis.

The Complacency Syndrome

We live immersed in technology designed to remove every obstacle between the user's desire and the system's output. It is a "lubricated" existence where reality loses its right to contradict us. However, when the critical muscle ceases to clash with a denial, it withers. We are transforming into users who do not seek Truth, but rather on-demand validation.

If God is silent or challenges us, we stop listening and seek a new "prompt" that reflects back to us our preferred image. This is not an entirely new phenomenon, but rather the technological acceleration of an ancient spiritual pathology:

"For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions" (2 Timothy 4:3, ESV).

The user who accumulates prompts infinitely just to be right is the modern equivalent of one who accumulates teachers to gratify their ego. The boundary between algorithmic optimisation and the manipulation of the sacred is nearly invisible: if we no longer accept that the machine we built can say "No" to us, how will we ever submit to the "No" of the Creator who made us? And how can we stand for a biblical truth we do not “feel” related to anymore?

Hermeneutical Hallucination: From Listeners to Programmers of the Sacred

The danger is that our reading of Scripture becomes identical to our use of Artificial Intelligence: a compulsive search for confirmation. Philosophically, we are shifting our approach to the text from constative to performative.

In spiritual terms, the tragedy is deeper: we are ceasing to be listeners of the Word to become its programmers.

Exegesis vs. Eisegesis: The "Prompting" of Scripture

When we approach the Bible with intellectual honesty and submission, we perform a constative act. We place ourselves in a posture of reception: we recognise a Truth that precedes us, one we did not invent.

This is exegesis: an extractive, often painful hermeneutical labour that requires submitting one's thoughts to the text so that the Logos speaks, not our desire. The Word of God is not designed to be "user-friendly"; on the contrary:

"For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart." (Hebrews 4:12, ESV)

Artificial Intelligence indulges the "I"; the Word incises it.

Hermeneutical hallucination reverses this vital dynamic, leading to eisegesis: the interpretation and language of the preacher become performative. One no longer seeks to understand what God actually said; instead, religious terminology is used to "institute" a desired reality. We force the Scripture until it "hallucinates" a message that justifies our bias.

The "Third Testament" and Religious Personal Branding

This systemic collapse is already underway. One only needs to observe the extreme religious personal branding proliferating online, which goes as far as claiming the need for exclusive "new revelations" or a "Third Testament" to update the canon.

The appeal to a “new testament” is not theological progress, but the annulment of the biblical text's resistance. It is an attempt to create a religious system where authority no longer derives from Divine Revelation, but from the performance of the preacher. The apostolic warning on this matter leaves no room for ambiguity:

"But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed" (Galatians 1:8, ESV).

"If I declare it with authority, if I claim the Spirit revealed it to me, then it becomes truth": this is the ultimate hallucination. A state where what I "feel from God" overwrites what God has spoken in His Word.

Much like the New York lawyers, the form (the prophetic tone, the charismatic jargon) becomes technically so similar to the original that we forget the content is false.

The Practice: Invisible Ministry as the Back-End of the Soul

If Artificial Intelligence is the apotheosis of efficiency without truth, invisible ministry is the exercise of faithfulness without immediate efficiency.

In technical jargon, we might say that every public word is merely the front-end of a system, but it is in the back-end of unindexed study and secret prayer that the integrity of the output is decided.

Dwelling in the "No": The Theology of the Secret

In "your room" (Matthew 6:6), language finally returns to being constative. Before God, no prompts suffice: we stand naked before a Truth we cannot manipulate or optimise for consensus.

Invisibility is not an elitist refuge, but the very root of integrity. The risk for today’s preacher is publishing the surplus of their own ego; the challenge is ensuring that every public word is instead the result of a divine will accepted, inhabited, and suffered in secret. Invisible ministry is the space where we allow the Spirit to debug our performative intentions.

Exercises in "Anti-Algorithmic Exegesis"

To resist the centripetal force of the algorithm, concrete countermeasures are required:

• The Friction Test: While preparing a message, ask yourself: "Is this text confirming my position or is it bringing me into crisis?" If the message produces no friction in the one proclaiming it, you are likely just optimising faith for your audience.
• Pre-Output Silence: Resisting the temptation to instantaneously transform every spiritual insight into a performative post. Like Mary, who "treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart" (Luke 2:19), we must learn not to immediately “monetize” intimacy with God in terms of visibility.

Between the Logos and the Prompt

The challenge AI poses to the Church is not technical, but idolatrous. The true danger is not that machines become human, but that we become algorithms—beings who seek only circular confirmation and answers devoid of the Cross.

If we create a God in the image of our prompt, we are not praying: we are merely programming a mirror that reflects our own projection. A God who responds always and only as we wish is a mute idol (Psalm 115).

True faith begins exactly when we renounce the performative temptation. It begins when we stop giving commands to reality and start listening again to the Word that, alone, can create (John 1:3).

The hope for humanity in the digital age lies not in the capacity to generate infinite content, but in the willingness to be inhabited by a Logos we did not choose—one that creates friction with our will and, for that very reason, has the power to save us.

In 2023, a Protestant church in Germany gave control of a whole worship service to an artificial intelligence.

From prayer to singing to preaching, every moment was “managed” by a digital avatar. The service was handed over to probabilistic calculation, partly out of curiosity and partly out of a sense of novelty, starting from a simple prompt (“You are a preacher, how would you conduct this service?”).

This surreal scene, however, is not so distant from our daily obsession with Christian engagement, the search for a catchy sermon title, or the reduction of a church meeting to an event.

You don't need artificial intelligence to create an artificial spirituality.

We have entered the era of SEO-optimized spirituality. But to whom does the glory truly go? What is the real mark to hit?

Search Engine Optimization: the light on the digital path

The relationship between churches and the digital world changed radically in 2020. The pandemic forced large and small Christian organizations to establish a social media presence to compensate for the inability to meet in person. They also recognized this as a significant evangelistic opportunity. While social media activity was previously less widespread and organized, 2020 marked a turning point in both presence and use methodologies. Content went from being published just to “be digitally present” to full-fledged promotional campaigns for all activities.

However, surviving in the digital world does not mean merely being present; it means being found. Consciously or not, professionally or not, something has changed in the way churches use social media and perhaps in the way they perceive themselves. Because you need to be found, your content must be visually impactful, aesthetically curated, and linguistically up to date. It must generate engagement to increase reach.

All of this would be appropriate if we weren't talking about spirituality and faith. Why? Because it means adapting the content to the parameters of what “works” in the digital world. Who establishes what works in the digital world if not the light of search engine optimization (SEO) that enlightens our algorithm? This is not the first time the Christian world has tried to adapt to contemporary tools: in the last thirty years alone, Christianity has had to navigate the advent of the Internet, YouTube, Facebook, and the explosion of social networks. However, never before has there been a sense that the medium is changing the churches, the message, and the messenger.

The changing church

One of the first risks of chasing digital attention is the change in the identity, nature, and mission of a church. The digital world is now considered indispensable for the life of the church, not merely useful, due to a marketing dynamic.

This concept challenges the biblical idea of a church's identity being dependent on Christ (John 15:5).

It's not an exaggeration to say that, in common perception, a church without a profile “doesn't exist” and a church without published activities “doesn't work”.

Are we moving away from the New Testament model of a church whose existence was tied to the “demonstration of the Spirit and of power” (1 Corinthians 2:4)? A church that even gathered in secret, but divine signs accompanied it, confirming the preaching (Mark 16:20), so it could reach the ends of the earth with its witness full of divine power (Acts 1:8).

The risk lies in thinking that likes, shares, and comments are the metric of approval for the actions of a Christian community. The risk is settling for flattering analytics. The risk is believing that we are hitting the mark solely because we are successful according to measurable data.

But, as much as we may not like to admit it:

• if the nature of a church is dictated by its digital presence, we are missing the mark
• if the identity of a church is established by its visibility, we are missing the mark
• if the mission of a church depends on its reach, we are missing the mark

And we are not moving for the glory of God.

 

The changing message

The integrity and doctrine of the biblical message are also being impacted by the digital race. It is certainly not the first time in history that Christian preaching has been subject to manipulation. Consider the numerous warnings in the epistles about false teachers (2 Peter 2:1-3), some of whom viewed faith as a means to become wealthy (1 Timothy 6:5). Remember Paul's prophecy: "For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions" (2 Timothy 4:3).

The search for novelty is one element. The emphasis on certain biblical themes is another. The inclusion of a secular lens as an exegetical method is a third. These elements predate social media. However, social media has caused them to detonate in the Christian world. The speed at which this has happened is unsustainable.

In the last fifteen years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that is easily verifiable through a Google Trends search: Bible-related YouTube searches have increasingly been for “motivation”, “healing”, and “blessing”. Conversely, the trend has been decidedly downward for “doctrine”, “sin”, “holiness”, “repentance”, and “cross”

What does this brief research tell us? It tells us that a vicious circle has been triggered. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for a biblical message that comforts, motivates, and inspires. Algorithms, simply doing "their job," have begun to reward content featuring these themes with greater visibility because they are the most viewed. In an effort not to disappear digitally (because that would mean dying), the biblical message has been changed. It now focuses less on difficult themes (doctrine, sin, holiness). Instead, it focuses more on themes that are easy to understand and appealing to many people. All within a reduced timeframe.

The highly elevated risk is finding ourselves with a Gospel that can no longer lead to salvation from sin (under penalty of digital death), but that must be the key to personal self-actualization.

Also in this case, we must face reality:

• if repentance is omitted so as not to affect reach, we are missing the mark;
• if the cross is hidden so as not to compromise engagement, we are missing the mark;
• if we preach a Gospel optimized for the algorithm rather than centered on Christ, we are missing the mark.

And we are not moving for the glory of God.

 

The changing messenger

The final piece of our analysis concerns the messenger. John the Baptist, the greatest “among those born of women” (Matthew 11:11), recognized the need to step aside for Christ (John 3:30). The apostles refused personal glory to exalt Christ (Acts 3:12; 14:15), and the apostle Paul desired to make Christ stand out in his life (Galatians 2:20).

They can all be defined as "heralds" of the Gospel, messengers of the good news of grace. None of them sought personal visibility; all that mattered was “Jesus Christ and him crucified” (1 Corinthians 2:2). They knew they were instruments of the divine will, not protagonists.

Putting themselves out there meant living a life consistent with the message they preached, not having their photo on a Christian event poster.

If the digital age most encourages and rewards the use of images, then it's not surprising that it has urged a need to “help” the Christian message with a communication strategy that opens the doors to visual self-celebration.

But a question naturally arises: Is all this truly necessary? Have we really reached the point where we think the message no longer exists without our faces? Have we reached the point where we consider what is instrumental to be indispensable? Does the Gospel need our visibility to spread?

• if the messenger is more visible than the message, we are missing the mark
• if it is the messenger who must attract people to the message, we are missing the mark
• if it is the messenger being celebrated, we are missing the mark

And we are not moving for the glory of God.

Hamartia: the "crash" of the system

If we genuinely think that we have to give up the biblical identity of the church, the gospel message, and the messenger in the name of better digital “efficiency”, then we will eventually accept the idea that a day will come when an AI will lead a whole worship service.

However, if we reflect on how this frantic race for digital relevance is causing us to lose sight of the essence of our spirituality and directing it toward different goals, we will remember that in New Testament Greek, missing the mark is called hamartia.

And this is universally translated as “sin".

May this conviction “crash” SEO spirituality before it definitively convinces us that a human “like” is worth more than God's approval.