In 2023, the Mata v. Avianca case provided a brutal lesson on the nature of contemporary technology. A group of New York lawyers relied on ChatGPT to uncover favourable legal precedents; the system responded by citing a series of detailed rulings that perfectly supported their thesis.
The problem? They were entirely fabricated. The
result: the case was dismissed, and the lawyers were sanctioned five thousand
dollars for submitting fraudulent documentation.
This was the first major public instance of AI
hallucination: the phenomenon in which a large language model, optimised
for the plausibility of its response rather than the accuracy of
its data, reports non-existent facts simply to fill an informational void.
Technically, this is an alignment deficit:
these tools are engineered to be helpful (user-friendly), not to be
witnesses to the truth.
Anthropologically, this dynamic contributes to
the erosion of "friction" with reality. We are becoming accustomed to
interfaces that never contradict us, fueling a tendency to seek confirmation of
our biases rather than objective facts.
Spiritually, the risk is a form of discernment
atrophy: becoming incapable of perceiving a Will that conflicts with our
own, slipping into that hermeneutical hallucination we call eisegesis.
The Complacency Syndrome
We live immersed in technology designed to
remove every obstacle between the user's desire and the system's output. It is
a "lubricated" existence where reality loses its right to contradict
us. However, when the critical muscle ceases to clash with a denial, it
withers. We are transforming into users who do not seek Truth, but rather on-demand
validation.
If God is silent or challenges us, we stop
listening and seek a new "prompt" that reflects back to us our
preferred image. This is not an entirely new phenomenon, but rather the
technological acceleration of an ancient spiritual pathology:
"For the time is coming when people will
not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will
accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions" (2 Timothy 4:3, ESV).
The user who accumulates prompts infinitely
just to be right is the modern equivalent of one who accumulates teachers to
gratify their ego. The boundary between algorithmic optimisation and the
manipulation of the sacred is nearly invisible: if we no longer accept that the
machine we built can say "No" to us, how will we ever submit to the
"No" of the Creator who made us?
Hermeneutical Hallucination: From Listeners to Programmers of the Sacred
The danger is that our reading of Scripture
becomes identical to our use of Artificial Intelligence: a compulsive search
for confirmation. Philosophically, we are shifting our approach to the text
from constative to performative.
In spiritual terms, the tragedy is deeper: we
are ceasing to be listeners of the Word to become its programmers.
Exegesis vs. Eisegesis: The "Prompting" of Scripture
When we approach the Bible with intellectual
honesty and submission, we perform a constative act. We place ourselves in a
posture of reception: we recognise a Truth that precedes us, one we did not
invent.
This is exegesis: an extractive, often
painful hermeneutical labour that requires submitting one's thoughts to the
text so that the Logos speaks, not our desire. The Word of God is not
designed to be "user-friendly"; on the contrary:
"For the word of God is living
and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the
division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning
the thoughts and intentions of the heart." (Hebrews 4:12, ESV)
Artificial Intelligence indulges the
"I"; the Word incises it.
Hermeneutical hallucination reverses this vital
dynamic, leading to eisegesis: the interpretation and language of the
preacher become performative. One no longer seeks to understand what God
actually said; instead, religious terminology is used to "institute"
a desired reality. We force the Scripture until it "hallucinates" a
message that justifies our bias.
The "Third Testament" and Religious Personal Branding
This systemic collapse is already underway. One
only needs to observe the extreme religious personal branding proliferating
online, which goes as far as claiming the need for exclusive "new
revelations" or a "Third Testament" to update the canon.
The appeal to a “new testament” is not
theological progress, but the annulment of the biblical text's resistance. It
is an attempt to create a religious system where authority no longer derives
from Divine Revelation, but from the performance of the preacher. The
apostolic warning on this matter leaves no room for ambiguity:
"But even if we or an angel from
heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to
you, let him be accursed" (Galatians 1:8, ESV).
"If I declare it with authority, if I
claim the Spirit revealed it to me, then it becomes truth": this is the ultimate
hallucination. A state where what I "feel from God" overwrites what
God has spoken in His Word.
Much like the New York lawyers, the form (the
prophetic tone, the charismatic jargon) becomes technically so similar to the
original that we forget the content is false.
The Practice: Invisible Ministry as the Back-End of the Soul
If Artificial Intelligence is the apotheosis of
efficiency without truth, invisible ministry is the exercise of
faithfulness without immediate efficiency.
In technical jargon, we might say that every
public word is merely the front-end of a system, but it is in the back-end
of unindexed study and secret prayer that the integrity of the output is
decided.
Dwelling in the "No": The Theology of the Secret
In "your room" (Matthew 6:6),
language finally returns to being constative. Before God, no prompts suffice:
we stand naked before a Truth we cannot manipulate or optimise for consensus.
Invisibility is not an elitist refuge, but the
very root of integrity. The risk for today’s preacher is publishing the surplus
of their own ego; the challenge is ensuring that every public word is instead
the result of a divine will accepted, inhabited, and suffered in secret.
Invisible ministry is the space where we allow the Spirit to debug our
performative intentions.
Exercises in "Anti-Algorithmic Exegesis"
To resist the centripetal force of the
algorithm, concrete countermeasures are required:
- The
Friction Test:
While preparing a message, ask yourself: "Is this text confirming
my position or is it bringing me into crisis?" If the message
produces no friction in the one proclaiming it, you are likely just
optimising faith for your audience.
- Pre-Output
Silence:
Resisting the temptation to instantaneously transform every spiritual
insight into a performative post. Like Mary, who "treasured up all
these things, pondering them in her heart" (Luke 2:19), we
must learn not to immediately “monetize” intimacy with God in terms of
visibility.
Between the Logos and the Prompt
The challenge AI poses to the Church is not
technical, but idolatrous. The true danger is not that machines become
human, but that we become algorithms—beings who seek only circular confirmation
and answers devoid of the Cross.
If we create a God in the image of our prompt,
we are not praying: we are merely programming a mirror that reflects our own
projection. A God who responds always and only as we wish is a mute idol (Psalm
115).
True faith begins exactly when we renounce the
performative temptation. It begins when we stop giving commands to reality and
start listening again to the Word that, alone, can create (John 1:3).
The hope for humanity in the digital age lies
not in the capacity to generate infinite content, but in the willingness to be
inhabited by a Logos we did not choose—one that creates friction with
our will and, for that very reason, has the power to save us.
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